C. Present Perfect (waktu sekarang
sempurna)
Present
Perfect ini digunakan untuk membahas suatu kejadian yang sudah selesai ,
peristiwa yang sudah selesai , peristiwa yang sudah selesai dengan sempurna,
sesuatu yang pernah terjadi atau bahkan peristiwa yang tidak pernah terjadi.
Contoh
: Saya sudah makan
Sudah disini menunjukan bahwa si
peristiwa makan itu sudah dikerjakan, sudah
selesai, sedah beres , hehe.. contoh yang lain
Saya
sudah tahu , saya sudah tempe , hahahaha,,, bercanda ,hehehe
1. Saya sudah tahu,
2. Saya pernah bertemu dia 3 kali
3. Saya tidak pernah terlambat
4. Saya sudah mendengarkan lagu
ini
Naah, contoh contoh ini menggunakan tenses yang Perfect , hehe , present
perfect
Langsung ke formula yaaa J
Kalimat positif (+)
|
Kalimat negatif (-)
|
pertanyaan/introgatif (?)
|
I + have + Verb 3
|
I + have + not + Verb 3
|
Have + I + Verb 3
|
You + have + Verb 3
|
You + have + not + Verb 3
|
Have + You + Verb 3
|
We + have + Verb 3
|
We + have + not + Verb 3
|
Have + we + Verb 3
|
They + have + Verb 3
|
They + have + not + Verb 3
|
Have + they + Verb 3
|
She + has + Verb 3
|
She + has+ not + Verb 3
|
Has + she+ Verb 3
|
He + has + Verb 3
|
He + has + not + Verb 3
|
Has + he+ Verb 3
|
It + has + Verb 3
|
It + has + not + Verb 3
|
Has + it + Verb 3
|
I + have + Verb 3
|
I + have + not + Verb 3
|
Have + I + Verb 3
|
(+) I
have bought
this book (aku sudah membeli
buku ini)
(-)
I have not bought this book (aku belum
membeli buku ini)
(?) have I bought this book? (apakah aku sudah membeli buku
ini?)
You + have + Verb 3
|
You + have + not + Verb 3
|
Have + You + Verb 3
|
(+)
You have listened this song (kamu sudah mendengarkan lagu ini)
(-)You have not listened this song (kamu belum
mendengarkan lagu ini)
(?)have you listened this song (apakah kamu sudah mendengarkan lagu ini?)
he + has + Verb 3
|
he + has+ not + Verb 3
|
Has + he+ Verb 3
|
(+)
he has done
(dia telah menyelesaikannya)
(-)
he has not done
(dia belum menyelesaikannya)
(?)
has he done
? (apakah dia telah menyelesaikannya?)
She + has + Verb 3
|
She + has+ not + Verb 3
|
Has + she+ Verb 3
|
(+) She has found it (dia sudah
menemukannya )
(-) She has not found it (dia belum menemukannya )
(?) has She found it (apakah dia sudah menemukannya ? )
teman
, gimana kalo inggrisnya menggunakan pernah dan tidak pernah?? Contohnya 1) saya sudah pernah bertemu dia 2 kali, 2) saya belum pernah
mengalami ini sebelumnya ,,
jika seperti itu , tinggal nambahin never
(tidak pernah), atau ever ( pernah ) sesudah has/have
I have never met
her (saya belum pernah bertemu dengannya)
I have ever flown in my
dream (saya pernah terbang dimimpi saya ) hahaha
It has
ever happened to me before (ini pernah terjadi
pada saya sebelumnya)
teman,
contoh-contoh di atas kan buat kalimat yang mengandung verb alias kata kerja ,,
gimana sama kalimat yang sesudah subjeknya
ga mengandung kata kerja ?? seperti contohnya “di sini”, “di dalam”
tenang
guys ,, ini nih formulanya , hehe
Kalimat positif (+)
|
Kalimat negatif (-)
|
pertanyaan/introgatif (?)
|
I + have been + ……
|
I + have+ not+ been + ……
|
have + I + been + ……
|
You + have been + ……
|
You + have +not +been + ……
|
have + You + been + ……
|
We + have been + ……
|
We + have +not +been + ……
|
have + We + been + ……
|
They + have been + ……
|
They + have +not +been + ……
|
have + They + been + …
|
She + has been + ……
|
She + has +not + been + ……
|
has + She + been + ……
|
He + has been + ……
|
He + has +not + been + ……
|
has + He + been + ……
|
It + has been + ……
|
It + has +not +been + ……
|
has + It + been + ……
|
Kalimat
negatif , setelah has/have tinggal ditambah not
Kalimat
tanya has/have disimpan di depan
Langsung ke contoh
They + have been + ……
|
They + have +not +been + ……
|
have + They + been + …
|
(+) They have been here since morning ( mereka sudah disini sejak pagi)
(-)
they have not been here since morning ( mereka belum disini sejak pagi)
(?)
have they been here since morning ? (apakah mereka sudah disini sejak pagi ?)
It + has been + ……
|
It + has +not +been + ……
|
has + It + been + ……
|
(+)
it has been clean since we come to here ( ini
sudah bersih sejak kita datang kemari)
(-)it has not been clean since we come to here ( ini belum bersih sejak kita datang kemari)
(?)
has it been clean since we come to here? (apakah ini sudah bersih sejak kita datang
kemari?)
(+)
Septian has been at school since 6 a.m. (septian sudah
disekolah sejak jam 6 pagi)
(-)Septian has not been at school since 6 a.m. (septian belum disekolah sejak jam 6 pagi)
(?)has Septian been at
school
since 6 a.m. (apakah septian sudah disekolah sejak jam 6 pagi?)
(+)
septian and sidik have been at school since 6 a.m. (septian dan sidik sudah disekolah sejak jam 6 pagi)
(-)
septian and sidik have not been at school since 6 a.m. (septian dan sidik belum disekolah sejak jam 6 pagi)
(?)
have septian and sidik been at
school
since 6 a.m.? (apakah septian dan sidik sudah disekolah sejak jam 6 pagi?)
Present Perfect juga digunakan untuk
menyatakan peristiwa yang baru saja terjadi, tinggal ditambah Just
setelah has/have nya
I have just waited
you (saya baru saja menunggumu (tadi))
She has just eaten
(dia baru saja makan )
They have just been here (mereka baru saja disini)
Terimakasih
pada berbagai pihak yang telah membantu saya dalam penyusunan artikel ini.
Buku
tercinta saya
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